Sources and Citations

Works Cited

“The American Presidential Election of 1856.” Mr. Beat, youtube.com, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PFKg5Bpd9A.

Bordewich, Fergus M. “John Brown's Day of  Reckoning.” Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 1 Oct. 2009, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/john-browns-day-of-reckoning-139165084/.

“Confederate States of America - Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union.” Avalon Project - Confederate States of America - Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/csa_scarsec.asp.

Davis, Angela Y. “Reflections on the Black Woman's Role in the Community of Slaves.” Black Scholar, vol. 12, no. 6, 1981, pp. 2–15.

“Dred Scott v. Sandford (Video).” Khan Academy, Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/civil-war-era/sectional-tension-1850s/v/dred-scott-v-sandford.

“Election Day 1860.” Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 1 Nov. 2008, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/election-day-1860-84266675/.

“The Election of 1856.” Digital History, 2019, www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtid=2&psid=3281.

“The Election of 1860.” Ushistory.org, Independence Hall Association, www.ushistory.org/us/32d.asp.

“General Intelligence.” The National Era, 8 Jan. 1857, African American Newspapers (Accessible Archives), https://www-accessible-com.libproxy.uoregon.edu/accessible/docButton?AAWhat=builtPage&AAWhere=THENATIONALERA.18570108_001.image&AABeanName=toc1&AANextPage=/printBuiltImagePage.jsp 

“General Intelligence.” The National Era, 27 Nov. 1855, African American Newspapers (Accessible Archives),https://www-accessible-com.libproxy.uoregon.edu/accessible/docButton?AAWhat=builtPage&AAWhere=THENATIONALERA.18561127_001.image&AABeanName=toc1&AANextPage=/printBuiltImagePage.jsp

McBride, Alex. “The Supreme Court The First Hundred Years Landmark Cases: Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857).” The Supreme Court . The First Hundred Years . Landmark Cases . Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) | PBS, 2006, www.thirteen.org/wnet/supremecourt/antebellum/landmark_dred.html.

“Miscellaneous.” Provincial Freeman, vol. 3, 11 July 1857, African American Newspapers (Accessible Archives), https://www-accessible-com.libproxy.uoregon.edu/accessible/docButton?AAWhat=builtPage&AAWhere=PROVINCIALFREEMAN.18570711_001.image&AABeanName=toc1&AANextPage=/printBuiltImagePage.jsp.

“Miscellaneous News Items.” Douglass’ Monthly, August 1859, African American Newspapers (Accessible Archives), https://www-accessible.com.libproxy.uoregon.edu/accessible/docButton?AAWhat=builtPage&AAWhere=DOUGLASSMONTHLY.18590800_001.image&AABeanName=toc1&AANextPage=/printBuiltImagePage.jsp.

“M1scellane0us News Tems.” Douglass’ Monthly, April 1860, African American Newspapers (Accessible Archives), https://www-accessible-com.libproxy.uoregon.edu/accessible/docButton?AAWhat=builtPage&AAWhere=DOUGLASSMONTHLY.18600400_001.image&AABeanName=toc1&AANextPage=/printBuiltImagePage.jsp.

“The National Era.” Accessible Archives Inc., www.accessible-archives.com/collections/african-american-newspapers/the-national-era/.

“Presidential Election of 1860: A Resource Guide.” Presidential Election of 1860: A Resource Guide (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress), The Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/elections/election1860.html.

“Primary Documents in American History: Dred Scott v. Sandford.” Dred Scott v. Sandford: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress), The Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/dredscott.html.

“Provincial Freeman.” Accessible Archives Inc., www.accessible-archives.com/collections/african-american-newspapers/provincial-freeman/.

“StoryMap.” StoryMap JS, Knight Lab Northwestern University, storymap.knightlab.com.

“Timeline.” Timeline JS, Knight Lab Northwestern University, https://timeline.knightlab.com.

Sources and Citations